What Are Dental Caries?

Posted on October 3, 2024

Dental caries, also known as cavities or tooth decay, are a common oral health problem, especially among kids. If you’re wondering what exactly dental caries are, here’s a quick guide to help you understand this issue that often requires a visit to the kids’ dentist.

What Causes Dental Caries?

Dental caries develop when acids wear away at the enamel of your teeth. Bacteria in your mouth produce acids after feeding on sugary or starchy foods. Each time you eat or drink something with sugar or starch, the bacteria release more acids that attack your tooth enamel. Over time, the enamel breaks down and cavities begin to form. Poor oral hygiene also contributes to increased dental caries.

What Are The Signs of Dental Caries?

There are a few signs that may indicate dental caries are developing. Tooth sensitivity or mild pain when eating hot, cold, or sugary foods is a sure sign. Visible pits or holes in your teeth and brown, black, or white discoloration spots are also signs. It’s crucial to note that early cavities may not be noticeable. That’s why it’s important to see your dentist for regular checkups, so they can look for decay during your cleaning. According to Colgate, one in every seven Americans between the ages of 12 and 19 have at least one untreated, decayed tooth. So dental caries in children and teens are quite common.

How Are Dental Caries Treated?

If caught early, your kids dentists can treat minor decay by brushing on fluoride or using sealants. For moderate cavities, they may recommend fillings to remove decay. For more severe decay, crowns, inlays, onlays, or tooth extractions may be needed. Left untreated altogether, caries can lead to tooth loss, infections, and pain that could require tooth extraction by an oral surgeon. That’s why it’s critical to get dental caries addressed promptly by your dentist.

You can help minimize your dental caries risk between dentist visits by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing once daily, limiting sugary or acidic foods and beverages, drinking fluoridated water, and getting dental cleanings and exams every six months. Be sure to tell your dentist right away if you have any tooth sensitivity or other signs of possible decay. With prompt treatment, you can keep dental caries from seriously damaging your smile. If you have any questions about your child’s teeth, we’re here to help. Call us to schedule an appointment with our kids dental practice today.